The Federal Funding Landscape Has Changed: Read the Latest Updates

What do federal changes mean for small business funding? Our Grant Experts summarise the key changes in the landscape and the best steps going forward.

June 5, 2025
The Federal Funding Landscape Has Changed: Read the Latest Updates

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Since entering the Trump administration, the federal funding landscape has undergone significant changes. While these changes and their associated uncertainties may feel overwhelming at first, byunderstanding these updates and learning how to navigate them, you can greatly improve your chances of securing funding.

By staying informed and adaptable, you’ll be better equipped to determine whether federal funding aligns with your goals and which agencies are the best fit for your project – and, of course, our Grant Experts are also here to help you.

We caught up with our Lead Funding Consultant, Debbie Nicol, who explains everything you need to know about the recent changes in the federal funding landscape and, hopefully, put some of your worries to rest!

What’s Happening to the SBIR/STTR Programs?

Reauthorization efforts are already underway, and the SBIR/STTR Programs have bipartisan support.

The Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) programs are designed to support small, research-focused businesses in developing early-stage technologies with strong commercial potential. These programs provide non-dilutive funding through grants and contracts from participating federal agencies, each aligned with its mission and priorities.

Although the SBIR/STTR programs have been in place for decades, they are not permanent and must be periodically reauthorized by Congress, which is responsible for determining federal budget priorities. The most recent reauthorization occurred in 2022, extending the programs through September 30, 2025.

Looking ahead, reauthorization efforts are already in progress, with several bills introduced in the Senate and corresponding legislation in the House. For example, the INNOVATE Act bill proposes reforming Phase I of the SBIR/STTR grant programs – see details here

These programs have bipartisan support, but key issues remain under discussion. These include improving foreign affiliation disclosures, expanding access to underserved communities, and strengthening pathways to commercialization.

Are Federal Budgets Changing?

Recently, the President proposed a "skinny budget", which outlines potential funding cuts to several federal agencies that administer SBIR/STTR programs. While this proposal has not yet been formalized or approved by Congress, any reductions in agency budgets could directly impact the total pool of SBIR/STTR funds available. This would likely lead to increased competition for awards, making it even more crucial for applicants to closely align with the mission and priorities of each agency.

However, it's worth noting that at least one bill currently under consideration in the Senate proposes an increase in SBIR/STTR funding (The SBIR/STTR Reauthorization Act of 2025), signaling continued legislative interest in supporting small business innovation.

What Are the Updated Scientific Priorities?

A number of executive orders have been introduced in recent months that directly impact how federal funding agencies operate. Agencies administering SBIR/STTR programs are actively working to ensure compliance with these directives, which may affect funding priorities, evaluation criteria, and program implementation.

National Science Foundation (NSF)
The National Science Foundation (NSF), a cornerstone of U.S. scientific research funding, is facing significant changes under the Trump administration's fiscal policies. A proposed budget for Fiscal Year 2026 includes a reduction in NSF's funding, decreasing its budget from approximately $9 billion to $3.9 billion.

In addition to budgetary reductions, the NSF is undergoing a major organizational restructuring. The agency plans to eliminate its 37 existing divisions, replacing them with "clusters" that focus on five of the administration's designated scientific priorities:

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Quantum Information Science
  • Biotechnology
  • Nuclear Energy
  • Translational Science

This shift aims to align NSF's funding and research efforts more closely with these areas.
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
The Trump administration's Fiscal Year 2026 budget proposal also includes a reduction in funding for the National Institutes of Health (NIH), decreasing its budget from approximately $48 billion to $27.5 billion.

In addition to budgetary cuts, the proposal outlines a major reorganization of NIH's structure. The current 27 Institutes and Centers (ICs) would be consolidated into eight entities:

  • National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
  • National Institute on Aging
  • National Cancer Institute
  • National Institute on Body Systems Research
  • National Institute on Neuroscience and Brain Research
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences
  • National Institute of Disability Related Research
  • National Institute on Behavioral Health

This restructuring aims to streamline operations and align research efforts with the administration's scientific priorities.

What Can Small Businesses and Researchers Do to Prepare?

While the federal funding landscape is shifting, these changes also open doors for innovation, adaptation, and renewed focus. By staying informed and aligning strategically with agency priorities, small businesses and researchers can continue to thrive — and help shape the future of science and technology in the process.

Grantify makes this easier by breaking down complex application processes for the SBIR/STTR programs, offering expert guidance, and helping you submit stronger, more competitive proposals. With the right support, you don’t just keep up — you get ahead.

Our free eligibility quiz can help you quickly assess if you're a good fit for programs like SBIR/STTR. That way, you can focus your time and energy on the right opportunities and submit your strongest possible application. If eligible, you can also book in to speak to one of our team about how we can support your application.

Could You Be Eligible for Funding?
Take our quick, free quiz to see if you could be eligible for a federal grant, and book a no-commitment consultation with a Grantify Expert.
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